We often associate Agile methodologies with tech-driven projects or fast-paced environments, and assume that Agile change capabilities, like data-informed decision-making, visual and transparent communication, and continuous engagement, are only relevant in those contexts. But the reality is that these capabilities can enhance your effectiveness as a change manager, regardless of whether you’re working on an Agile project or one governed by traditional waterfall methodology. Let’s explore why.

Data-Informed Decision-Making: A Universal Tool

Whether you’re working on a waterfall project with a fixed timeline and defined stages, or an Agile initiative that evolves iteratively, change managers can leverage data to make more informed decisions about where to allocate resources, which stakeholder groups need more engagement, or how prepared the organization is for a particular change.

In waterfall projects, where decisions are often made far in advance, data can provide the foresight to predict potential roadblocks or areas where resistance might arise. For example, collecting data on previous change initiatives, current organizational capacity, or even team sentiment can give you the information needed to plan proactive interventions, ensuring that change lands successfully.

Visual and Transparent Communication: Bridging Gaps in Any Methodology

Waterfall projects are often criticized for their reliance on long-term planning and documentation, which can lead to a disconnect between planning and execution. Here’s where visual and transparent communication becomes a powerful tool, regardless of the methodology.

Even in complex, linear projects, visual tools like dashboards, roadmaps, or change impact maps can make the entire process clearer for stakeholders. They help bridge the communication gap between project phases, enabling everyone to stay informed about what’s happening now and what’s coming next. With this transparency, you build trust, reduce confusion, and increase stakeholder buy-in—ensuring that everyone from leadership to end users understands the change journey.

Visual communication also empowers leaders and teams to see how change efforts are progressing in real time, allowing for better-informed decision-making even within the rigid framework of waterfall projects.

Continuous Engagement: It’s Always About People

Continuous engagement is often viewed as an Agile-specific principle due to the iterative nature of Agile projects. However, even in waterfall projects, engagement with stakeholders, teams, and leadership is critical.

Continuous engagement is often viewed as an Agile-specific principle due to the iterative nature of Agile projects. However, even in waterfall projects, engagement with stakeholders, teams, and leadership is critical. The key difference in a waterfall setting is that the engagement needs to be consistent throughout the project lifecycle, not just at the beginning or end.

Waterfall projects can sometimes fall into the trap of thinking that engagement is only necessary during key milestones, but sustained engagement helps ensure that the change is being embraced, even if the overall project pace is slower. Regular check-ins, feedback loops, and stakeholder conversations keep people invested and aligned, regardless of the project’s methodology.

Agile Capabilities Are Change Capabilities

Ultimately, data-informed decision-making, visual and transparent communication, and continuous engagement are not just Agile-specific capabilities, they are fundamental to effective change management across the board. Whether you’re operating in a waterfall environment, a hybrid model, or an Agile transformation, these capabilities equip you to manage change with more precision, clarity, and empathy.

In a world where the complexity of change is increasing, embracing these three capabilities will make you a more adaptable, resourceful, and successful change manager—no matter what type of program you’re leading or delivering change on.